Navigating the path to higher education can be overwhelming—even more so when you’re faced with a plethora of degree options. Will you pursue a certification to enter the workforce as soon as possible? A bachelor’s degree, which takes four or more years to complete? Or, like many others, will you look for something in between, like an associate’s degree? However, even with associate degrees, there are a dizzying number of decisions to make.
We know picking the perfect starting point is essential, especially when figuring out your dream job and education plan. Both an Associate of Arts (AA) and an Associate of Science (AS) degree can serve as a solid foundation for future endeavors and typically require only two years of full-time study, consisting of approximately 60 to 65 credit hours.
Yet, while the degrees share similarities in length and general education elements, they diverge significantly in focus and career preparation. Below, we’ll explore the key differences between AA and AS degrees to navigate which may suit your educational goals and future career plans best.
What is an Associate of Arts?
An Associate of Arts (AA) provides students with a well-rounded foundation in fields like liberal arts and humanities. An AA program allows students to develop valuable critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills that can be used in various career paths. Diving further into subjects—such as English, history, philosophy, and various social sciences—you’ll receive a broad-based education that fosters curiosity, cultural awareness, and a deeper understanding of the world.
Best suited for those aspiring to careers in education, social services, counseling, or other fields that prioritize interpersonal skills and a solid liberal arts background, having an AA degree also serves as an excellent stepping stone for students planning to transfer to a four-year university to earn a bachelor’s degree in a wide range of majors.
What is an Associate of Science?
On the other hand, an Associate of Science (AS) degree is designed for those with a knack for scientific and technical subjects.
This program provides a strong foundation in math, various sciences, and other technical subjects. This degree allows students to develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills—all qualities that prepare graduates for specialized roles in healthcare, engineering, information technology, and environmental science.
An excellent choice for those with a passion for scientific exploration and a desire for hands-on application, AS degrees also offer plenty of flexibility, serving as a direct pathway to employment in technical occupations or, similar to an AA, as a means to get a bachelor’s degree in a related field.
AA vs. AS degree
With an understanding of the differences between the curricula, let’s compare the Associate of Arts and Associate of Science by looking more in-depth at their similarities and differences. This will help you decide which degree aligns best with your goals.
Similarities between AA vs. AS
AA and AS degrees share several similarities—both typically take two years to complete, require 60 to 65 credit hours, provide a solid basis for entry-level careers, and offer transferable credits to four-year institutions for students aiming to pursue a bachelor’s degree. Further, both degrees include general education courses, ensuring students have a well-rounded academic background.
Difference between AS vs AA
The primary difference between AA and AS degrees is the coursework you’ll complete. AA programs are centered around the liberal arts and humanities, while AS programs are geared toward science and technical fields.
This difference leads to variations in the types of courses required—AA programs include more humanities and social sciences courses, whereas AS programs feature more math and science courses.
Beyond the classroom, career paths associated with each degree differ. With an AA, graduates often pursue broad-based fields, whereas AS graduates enter more specialized technical careers. Another big difference is the skills developed in each program, with AA programs emphasizing critical thinking and communication and AS programs focusing on analytical and mathematical skills.
Should I pick AA or AS?
Selecting the appropriate associate degree is an extremely personal decision that should align with your unique professional ambitions, including career goals, academic interests, and long-term plans.
Reflect on the subjects you are genuinely excited to explore and envision a fulfilling career beyond the classroom. If your ultimate objective is to pursue a bachelor’s degree, carefully evaluate how an AA or AS degree can seamlessly transition into your desired program. Ask yourself probing questions about your academic strengths, career inclinations, and long-term ambitions. Through honest self-reflection, you can make an informed choice that propels you toward your desired educational and professional outcomes.
Remember, the ideal degree program will challenge you academically and provide a solid foundation for your future endeavors.
Pick University of Bridgeport for your AA or AS degree
Both AA and AS degrees bring valuable educational opportunities, but the best choice depends on you! What are your individual goals and interests? There is no definitive answer to which program is better; it ultimately comes down to what aligns best with your aspirations and preferences.
University of Bridgeport is here to help you navigate these choices and find the program that suits you best.
Considering an AA or AS degree? Visit University of Bridgeport’s website for more information. Our academic advisors are available to answer your questions and provide personalized guidance. Schedule a campus visit or virtual tour today to explore programs and discover how we can help you achieve your educational and career goals.