Nursing offers many diverse career paths, each with its own responsibilities, educational requirements, and growth opportunities. So, if you’re one of the many who have wondered, “What are the different levels of nursing?” This guide is for you!
Below, we’ll explore your options and find the best fit for your goals. Each level plays an essential role in healthcare, and as you move up the ladder, your scope of practice, job responsibilities, and earning potential all increase. But the great thing is, there’s no one right way to build your career in nursing—you can start where it makes the most sense for you and grow from there.
Certified Nursing Assistants
The first stop for many in their nursing career is the Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) role. CNAs are the essential caregivers who help patients with daily tasks, such as bathing, dressing, and eating. If you’re looking to enter the healthcare field quickly, becoming a CNA is a great option. The training program can be completed in as little as 4-12 weeks, and once you pass the certification exam, you’re ready to start working. CNAs are employed in hospitals, nursing homes, and long-term care facilities, providing direct care to patients. CNAs earn an average salary of around $38,130 annually—a solid starting point for those entering the healthcare field.
One of the great things about becoming a CNA is that it opens the door to exploring different levels of nursing. Many CNAs use their experience as a stepping stone to higher-level nursing roles, where they can take on more responsibility and earn a higher salary. But even at the CNA level, there’s a real sense of fulfillment in knowing that you’re making a direct impact on the lives of patients. You’re there to provide hands-on care and support at some of the most vulnerable moments in a patient’s life—something you can take pride in daily.
Licensed Professional Nurse
Next up is the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN), depending on the state. LPNs provide more advanced care than CNAs, such as administering medications, monitoring vital signs, and assisting with wound care. Becoming an LPN takes about one year of nursing education, followed by passing the NCLEX-PN exam. LPNs work under the supervision of Registered Nurses (RNs) and doctors, and they are a crucial part of the healthcare team. The salary for LPNs is considerably higher than that of CNAs, with an average annual wage of around $59,730.
Becoming an LPN offers a fast path into nursing but with more responsibilities than a CNA. Many people find that the LPN role is a good balance between getting into the workforce quickly and having the ability to provide more in-depth patient care. And like the CNA role, becoming an LPN also allows you to explore what it might be like to continue your education and move into even higher nursing roles.
Whether you’re just starting out or looking to advance as a nursing professional, we have the programs to help you reach your destination!
Registered Nurse
Now, let’s talk about one of the most popular nursing paths: Registered Nurse (RN). When people think about what are the different levels of nursing, the RN role often comes to mind. Registered Nurses play a critical role in patient care, taking on more complex tasks such as administering medications, creating care plans, performing diagnostic tests, and educating patients about their conditions. RNs work in a lot of different settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, and even in patients’ homes.
To become an RN, you must earn either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Both degrees prepare you to take the NCLEX-RN exam required to become licensed. University of Bridgeport offers a high-quality ADN program that allows students to earn their RN license in just two years. Programs like these are ideal for those looking to start their RN career quickly without the longer time commitment of a BSN. If you’re looking for a flexible, affordable way to become an RN, UB’s program may be a perfect fit.
RNs earn a solid income, with an average salary of $86,070 per year. But beyond the paycheck, RNs enjoy a lot of career flexibility. They can work in a variety of healthcare settings and can choose to specialize in areas such as pediatrics, oncology, or emergency care. For those considering the different levels of nursing, becoming an RN offers a solid foundation and room for future growth. Plus, the job satisfaction of knowing that you’re playing a central role in patient care is one of the most significant rewards.
Nurse Practitioner
Those looking to advance beyond an RN qualification may consider becoming a Nurse Practitioner (NP). NPs are advanced practice nurses who take on many responsibilities traditionally handled by doctors. Depending on the state, NPs can diagnose and treat illnesses, prescribe medications, and manage patient care independently. To become an NP, you’ll need to earn a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). Nurse Practitioners earn significantly higher salaries than RNs, with an average wage of around $128,490 annually.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse
Finally, at the top level of nursing are the Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs). These folks are your Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Clinical Nurse Specialists. APRNs are highly specialized nurses who have earned master’s or doctoral degrees and hold advanced certifications. These nurses often take on leadership roles in healthcare settings and provide expert-level care in their chosen specialty. Salaries for APRNs vary depending on the specialty, but they are generally among the highest in nursing. For example, Nurse Anesthetists, who administer anesthesia during surgeries, earn an average salary of $212,650.
Going forward
When considering the different levels of nursing, it’s important to remember that there’s no single path to success. Whether starting out as a CNA or aiming to become an APRN, each level of nursing offers unique challenges and rewards.
With an ADN program, you’ll be prepared to take the NCLEX-RN and start working as an RN in just two years. Ready to take the next step?